Stephen Hawking, Leonard Mlodinow, "The Grand Design"

Stephen Hawking, Leonard Mlodinow, "The Grand Design"
Bantam | 2010 | ISBN: 0553805371 | 208 pages | PDF | 10,4 MB

When and how did the universe begin? Why are we here? Why is there something rather than nothing? What is the nature of reality? Why are the laws of nature so finely tuned as to allow for the existence of beings like ourselves? And, finally, is the apparent “grand design” of our universe evidence of a benevolent creator who set things in motion—or does science offer another explanation?

The most fundamental questions about the origins of the universe and of life itself, once the province of philosophy, now occupy the territory where scientists, philosophers, and theologians meet—if only to disagree. In their new book, Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow present the most recent scientific thinking about the mysteries of the universe, in nontechnical language marked by both brilliance and simplicity.

In The Grand Design they explain that according to quantum theory, the cosmos does not have just a single existence or history, but rather that every possible history of the universe exists simultaneously. When applied to the universe as a whole, this idea calls into question the very notion of cause and effect. But the “top-down” approach to cosmology that Hawking and Mlodinow describe would say that the fact that the past takes no definite form means that we create history by observing it, rather than that history creates us. The authors further explain that we ourselves are the product of quantum fluctuations in the very early universe, and show how quantum theory predicts the “multiverse”—the idea that ours is just one of many universes that appeared spontaneously out of nothing, each with different laws of nature.
Along the way Hawking and Mlodinow question the conventional concept of reality, posing a “model-dependent” theory of reality as the best we can hope to find. And they conclude with a riveting assessment of M-theory, an explanation of the laws governing us and our universe that is currently the only viable candidate for a complete “theory of everything.” If confirmed, they write, it will be the unified theory that Einstein was looking for, and the ultimate triumph of human reason.

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Varis, Skin: The Complete Guide to Digitally Lighting, Photographing, and Retouching Faces and Bodies

Varis, Skin: The Complete Guide to Digitally Lighting, Photographing, and Retouching Faces and Bodies
Wiley | 2010 | ISBN: 0470592125 | Pages: 370 | English | PDF | 44 MB

Revised and thoroughly updated, this practical guide to photographing people is better than ever! What is the color of skin? You may think you know, until you enter the world of digital photography and try to reproduce what you see. Differences in software, lighting, computer calibration--everything has an impact on color. And that's all before you get into differences between people in terms of skin types, ethnicities, age, gender, and more! Hollywood-based photo-illustrator Lee Varis guides you step-by-step through the maze. This new edition covers the very newest trends and techniques in photographing, lighting, and editing skin--and offers plenty of tips, examples, and valuable advice from the author's own professional experience in the field.Shows you how to digitally capture all skin types: male, female, young, old, different skin tones and ethnicities, with makeup or without, wrinkled, tattooed, and more Covers a wealth of topics in addition to photo editing, such as how to obtain model releases and compose shots, how to shoot groups, and how to create promotional headshots Incorporates the latest on working with Photoshop and Lightroom Showcases exceptional work from a variety of photographers and artists If you're photographing people, you'll want this valuable and unique guide on your shelf.

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Chris Weston, Chris Coe, "Creative DSLR Photography: The ultimate creative workflow guide"

Chris Weston, Chris Coe, "Creative DSLR Photography: The ultimate creative workflow guide"
Focal Press | 2009 | ISBN: 0240521013 | 200 pages | PDF | 15,3 MB

Amongst the wealth of books aimed at helping you to understand and use your camera equipment and software, Creative DSLR Photography is a rare gem that focuses on the real art of photography and the creative, design and composition skills needed to take your work to the next level.

Beginning with the basics of visualisation and perception, the book gives clear guidance on how to interpret a scene, define a subject and develop a personal style. It covers the key creative factors to be considered pre-capture, whilst shooting and post-capture, taking a practical approach and offering valuable pointers that you can incorporate into workflow immediately to dramatically improve results.

Written by two accomplished professional photographers, Creative DSLR Photography is packed with inspiring images from travel, nature and landscape photography, amongst other genres, and includes pro tips on how these stunning shots were created.

Part of Focal's Digital Workflow series, aimed at helping photographers to work faster, work smarter and creative great images. Current series titles include Canon DSLR: The Ultimate Photographer's Guide, Apple Aperture 2 and Mac OS X for Photographers.

* Focuses on creative techniques rather than equipment or software to help you visualise great images and capture the perfect shot

* Written by two professional photographers and features inspiring images from a variety of genres

* Considers the complete creative workflow, from pre-capture through to output, with insightful tips to help improve your results in no time

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Jeff Smith, Corrective Lighting, Posing & Retouching for Digital Portrait Photographers‎

Jeff Smith, Corrective Lighting, Posing & Retouching for Digital Portrait Photographers‎
Amhesrt | 2010 | ISBN: 1584289953 | Pages: 128 | English | PDF | 8 MB

With techniques for achieving a flawless portrait, this manual shows how to create stunning, professional images in any setting. Tips on how to delicately discuss and evaluate a subject's appearance and his or her specific concerns combine with examples on how subtle changes in lighting and posing can flatter subjectsby slimming the waist and hips, enhancing the bust, narrowing the nose, reducing a double chin, and concealing baldnesshelping portrait photographers sensitively downplay perceived flaws. Also illustrating how the latest in digital imaging technology can fix problems, this up-to-date resource shows how to digitally eliminate acne, whiten teeth, remove braces, and fix unnoticed clothing problems. Techniques for processing RAW files and for optimizing JPEG files for quick, but consistent, shooting are also included. With hundreds of new images, before-and-after sequences, and informative text, this is the ultimate reference for creating beautiful, flattering portraits.

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Off-Camera Flash: Creative Techniques for Digital Photographers, By Rod Deutschmann, Robin Deutschmann

Off-Camera Flash: Creative Techniques for Digital Photographers, By Rod Deutschmann, Robin Deutschmann
Amherst Media, Inc. | English | 2010-04-01 | ISBN: 1584289929, 1584285354 | 128 pages | PDF | 11 MB

Professionals and advanced-level amateurs seeking to push the envelope and enhance the creativity of their shots are shown how to add mood and manipulate color in their images with this guide. Using a technique known as off-camera flash, digital photographers discover how to alter a viewer’s perception through the use of shadows to mask certain details or to draw attention to a specific feature with a simple beam of light. From a survey of the gear required to create these effects and a detailed description of how the basic techniques are executed to more challenging instruction such as close-up techniques, on-location portraiture, black-and-white photography, and capturing motion, this handbook offers digital photographers step-by-step directions for picking up the tips and tricks to set their work apart.

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Advanced Wedding Photojournalism: Professional Techniques for Digital Photographers

Advanced Wedding Photojournalism: Professional Techniques for Digital Photographers
Amherst Media, Inc. | 2010-06-01 | ISBN: 1584289945 1584285443 | 128 pages | PDF | 6 MB

Aiming to produce more vibrant, emotional, and compelling images, this guide instructs how to instinctively capture the most important moments at a wedding. By emphasizing a deeper understanding of the client and the importance of practicing technical skills, this in-depth reference explores the roles of preparation and patience in capturing memorable photographs. Since being in the right place at the right time is imperative, instruction is also provided on how to evaluate body language and subtle clues during the event. In addition, this manual, designed specifically for the professional wedding photographer, demonstrates how postproduction, album design, and photographer–client communication can maximize sales and customer satisfaction.

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Photographic Lighting Equipment: A Comprehensive Guide for Digital Photographers

Photographic Lighting Equipment: A Comprehensive Guide for Digital Photographers
Amherst Media, Inc. | 2010-03-26 | ISBN: 1584289937 1584285397 | 128 pages | PDF | 6 MB

From flashlights and top-of-the-line studio electronic flashes to light stands and battery/inverter packs, this all-encompassing survey evaluates the vast array of lighting and equipment options available to professional photographers. Beginning with a basic history of the role of lighting equipment and the interplay between advances in capture and lighting technologies, the emphasis then shifts to advances made within the past five years that have enabled photographers to consider more low-powered and cost effective options than ever before. In addition to identifying the wide range of gear currently on the marketas well as those photographers may devise on their ownthis reference examines the pros and cons of the various technologies and provides suggestions for their most practical use. Photographs of the equipment surveyed as well as real-life images created with the different pieces of equipment are interspersed throughout the text. Other helpful hints include tips for maximizing versatility, investment in each piece of equipment, and a Top-Ten Must-Have List.”

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Children's Portrait Photography Handbook: Techniques for Digital Photographers

Children's Portrait Photography Handbook: Techniques for Digital Photographers
Amherst Media, Inc. | 2nd Edition | 2010-07-15 | ISBN: 1584289961 160895014X | 128 pages | PDF | 6 MB

Packed with practical techniques that both inform and inspire, this professional guidebook to photographing children of all ages—from infants to teenagers—presents new strategies to maximize client cooperation and ensure smooth sessions. The entire child-based photographic process is addressed, including proper equipment selection, physical and behavioral controls for young subjects, working with black-and-white exposures, and using light to capture fast-moving subjects. Updated to include new software techniques—such as PhotoShop CS4—newly released hardware, and innovations in marketing and social networking, this collection of essential guidance and stunning images helps any photographer capture extraordinary, memorable portraits of children.

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Langford's Basic Photography: The Guide for Serious Photographers (9th edition)

Michael Langford, Langford's Basic Photography: The Guide for Serious Photographers (9th edition)
Focal press | 2010 | ISBN: 0240521684 | English | PDF | Pages: 482 | 19 MB

Langford's Basic Photography is a seminal photography text. First published in 1965, it has informed the work and career of many of the world's leading photographers.

This ninth edition continues the tradition of its predecessors, reflecting the same comprehensive mix of scholarly and practical information while covering every aspect of photography from capture through to output. As well as an emphasis on explaining the `how to' of the medium, Langford's Basic Photography also includes in-depth coverage of the fundamental principles that govern the art, such as how light behaves, optics, and the sensor. This ensure that you come away not only with a good grasp of photographic technique, but also an in-depth knowledge of the fundamentals that will help you to better understand how great photographs are made.

The new edition has been fully updated to reflect dynamic changes in the industry, and new elements include an expansion and overhaul of the information on digital cameras and digital printing, a wider range of photography from around the world, and a fully edited and updated photography timeline.

This landmark text is an essential purchase, both for new photographers as an introduction, and for established photographers as an

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A History of Chinese Mathematics By Jean-Claude Martzloff

A History of Chinese Mathematics By Jean-Claude Martzloff
Publisher: Springer 2006 | 485 Pages | ISBN: 3540337822 | PDF | 19 MB

The book is made up of two mutually explanatory parts, the first devoted to the general, historical and cultural background, and the second to the development of each subdiscipline that together comprise Chinese mathematics. This section is organised topically rather than chronologically, and is enriched in each case by examples, guides on how to intepret the contextual setting and by exhaustive references - both mathematical and sinological. This makes the book uniquely accessible, both as a topical reference work, and also as an overview that can be read and reread at many levels of sophistication by both sinologists and mathematicians alike. Indeed anyone with an interest in Chinese culture or the history of ideas will derive great benefit from this book.

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The Stability of Matter in Quantum Mechanics, an e-book

Lieb Elliott H., Seiringer Robert, "The Stability of Matter in Quantum Mechanics"
Cambridge University Press | 2009 | ISBN: 0521191181 | 310 pages | PDF | 1,3 MB

Research into the stability of matter has been one of the most successful chapters in mathematical physics, and is a prime example of how modern mathematics can be applied to problems in physics. A unique account of the subject, this book provides a complete, self-contained description of research on the stability of matter problem. It introduces the necessary quantum mechanics to mathematicians, and aspects of functional analysis to physicists. The topics covered include electrodynamics of classical and quantized fields, Lieb-Thirring and other inequalities in spectral theory, inequalities in electrostatics, stability of large Coulomb systems, gravitational stability of stars, basics of equilibrium statistical mechanics, and the existence of the thermodynamic limit. The book is an up-to-date account for researchers, and its pedagogical style makes it suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in mathematical physics.

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CSS Cookbook

CSS Cookbook, 3rd Edition
O'Reilly Media | 2009 | ISBN: 059615593X | 768 pages | PDF | 30 MB

Learn how to solve the real problems you face with CSS. This cookbook offers hundreds of practical examples for using CSS to format your web pages, and includes code samples you can use right away. You'll find exactly what you need, from the basics to complex hacks and workarounds.

Each recipe explains how to customize a solution to meet your needs, and each chapter features a sample design that showcases the topics discussed. You'll learn about the behavior of the latest browsers-including IE 8, Firefox 3, Safari 4, and Google Chrome-and how you can resolve differences in the ways they display your web pages. Arranged in a convenient format for quick reference, this third edition is a valuable companion for anyone working with CSS.

* Learn the basics, such as the CSS rule structure
* Work with web typography and page layout
* Create effects for images and other page elements
* Learn techniques for configuring lists, forms, and tables
* Design effective web navigation and create custom links
* Get creative by combining CSS with JavaScript
* Learn useful troubleshooting techniques
* Explore features of HTML5 and CSS3

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Geo-Data: The World Geographical Encyclopedia

Geo-Data: The World Geographical Encyclopedia
Publisher: Gacl | ISBN: 0787655813 | edition 2002 | PDF | 717 pages | 80,5 mb

The first new edition since 1989 of Geo-Data, formerly edited by George Kurian, is a splendid example of what a reference book can be. Its purpose is to provide the reader with the most detailed and comprehensive description available of the physical geography of the countries of the world. It achieves this purpose in an easy-to-use alphabetical arrangement for all of the world's 207 countries and dependencies. Each entry begins with the key facts about that country including longest rivers and highest mountains and other key statistics. All place-names and geographical features such as mountains and lakes have been listed in the most easily recognized versions of their names. Entries adhere to the same basic structure with key facts followed by overall geography and geology; then mountains and hills; inland waterways, coasts and oceans; climate and vegetation; human population; natural resources; and finally further readings. This information is
enhanced by a relief map of the country that is both clear and easy to read. Additional features of the volume include an extensive index plus 19 tables of world rankings and a glossary. The glossary is perhaps the weakest feature, as it could have been more extensive.

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Creative Wedding Album Design with Adobe Photoshop: Step-by-Step Techniques for Professional Digital Photographers

Mark Chen, "Creative Wedding Album Design with Adobe Photoshop: Step-by-Step Techniques for Professional Digital Photographers"
Amherst Media, Inc. | 2009 | ISBN: 1584282614 | 128 pages | PDF | 4,9 MB

Pairing photographic creativity with digital-manipulation techniques, this unique manual teaches the use of Photoshop® to design artful, distinctive, and compelling wedding albums. Showing that the artistic process need not stop at the click of the shutter, the steps for album creation are detailed—reviewing the images, forming a story line, and conveying the tale through well-designed montages. Offering 10 projects with varying levels of complexity and covering diverse skill sets, step-by-step techniques are demonstrated with detailed screen shots. Strategies for designing album covers are also included, and a companion website features downloadable practice files for easy review. Highlighting the sophistication and robustness found in image manipulation, this dynamic guide inspires and enables while emphasizing the marketable edge of adding imaginative graphic design capabilities to any photo studio business.

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How Fighter Pilots Use Math

How Fighter Pilots Use Math (Math in the Real World) By Mary Hense
Publisher: Chelsea House Publications 2009-10-30 | 32 Pages | ISBN: 1604136057 | PDF | 1.7 MB

When fighter pilots get into the cockpit, they come face-to-face with practical math.How Fighter Pilots Use Math demonstrates how math allows pilots to judge speed, attain altitude, and maintain safety, all while soaring to new heights.

Concepts and skills emphasized include:
•Number Sense and Operations
•Problem Solving
•Estimation
•Measurement
•Data Analysis
•Algebraic Thinking
•Geometry and Spatial Sense.

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How Deep Sea Divers Use Math

How Deep Sea Divers Use Math (Math in the Real World) By Sheri L. Arroyo
Publisher: Chelsea House Publications 2009-10-30 | 32 Pages | ISBN: 1604136111 | PDF | 1.4 MB

Whether searching for shipwrecks, new species, or lost civilizations under the waters' depths, deep sea divers use math to keep themselves safe and alive. How Deep Sea Divers Use Math shows how these underwater explorers use math to delve into the deepest oceans every day.

Concepts and skills emphasized include:

•Number Sense and Operations
•Problem Solving
•Estimation
•Measurement
•Data Analysis
•Algebraic Thinking
•Geometry and Spatial Sense.

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How Do Refrigerators Work?

Christina Wilsdon "How Do Refrigerators Work? (Science in the Real World)"
Chelsea House Publications | English | 2009-09-30 | ISBN: 1604134739 | 32 pages | PDF | 2,8 MB

Nearly every home has a refrigerator to keep foods tasty and safe to eat. But how does this handy kitchen appliance keep foods cool? "How Do Refrigerators Work?" explains the science behind the workings of a refrigerator, its history in the household, and how energy and pressure are used to keep foods cool. This science guide is colorfully illustrated to capture young readers' attention.

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How Do Hybrid Cars Work?

How Do Hybrid Cars Work? (Science in the Real World) By Richard Hantula
Publisher: Chelsea House Publications 2009-09-30 | 32 Pages | ISBN: 1604134763 | PDF | 2.8 MB

In recent years, there has been much concern about the world's reliance on nonrenewable resources, such as oil. Scientists are attempting to decrease our dependency on oil - something cars require to work. Hybrid cars, which run on alternative energy sources like sunlight, corn, and biofuels, may be the key to using less oil. "How Do Hybrid Cars Work?" discusses how these machines work, the science behind the energy they make, and what the use of hybrid cars means for the planet. Full-color photographs and illustrations keep young readers enthralled in the science behind hybrid cars.

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How Do Aircraft Fly

Susan Markowitz Meredith "How Do Aircraft Fly? (Science in the Real World)"
Chelsea House Publications | English | 2009-09-30 | ISBN: 160413464X | 32 pages | PDF | 2,1 MB

If you go outside on a windy day, you realize just how strong air can be. It can lift a kite high in the sky and grab onto a balloon and carry it away. But even when the air is calm, you can feel its strength and resistance when you move. "How Do Aircraft Fly?" reveals the science behind air pressure and flying everything from hot-air balloons to helicopters to jet aircraft through eye-catching full-color photograph and illustrations, as well as through textual explanations of real-world examples.

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